Prophets (external messengers) play a role for the flourishing of human reasons, who are considered as inner messengers; therefore, research in this matter is important. But there may be a doubt that despite the internal messengers, there is no necessity for the existence of external messengers; this can cause the Islamic community to have a religious challenge. As a result, the question arises, how can external messengers play a role in the flourishing of inner messengers? It is assumed that inner messengers alone are not enough for the guidance and happiness of people, and there is a need for prophets and messengers to remove the dust from the human reason Intellect and awaken his Fitrah. This article, relying on library sources and descriptive analytical method, deals with how prophets play a role in the flourishing of inner messengers. The findings of the research show that the flourishing of inner messengers has a process in which prophets and imams play a role and prepare the ground for the growth and flourishing of reasons and confront the obstacles to its flourishing.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The present essay examines the mythological and epic characters of Ferishte in Ferdowsi"s Shahnameh and uses Pahlavi books as a supplement and evidence. The purpose of this research was to take a closer look at the mythological and epic nature of Fereste and examine the conceptual distinction between the use of Fereste in the Shahnameh and in the sources of the Shahnameh. In order to deeply understand these distinctions, it is inevitable to divide the types of use of the messenger and the Minoan messengers that are interpreted as "angels" in common usage, along with the attributes and characteristics of the messengers and the motives of sending the messenger in the national epic, have been examined. METHODOLOGY: This research was done in a library method and descriptive-analytical method based on comparison, interpretation and explanation. FINDINGS: The studies and investigations of this research have shown that some attributes and characteristics of the messengers and the double importance of the messenger in the epic are taken from Shahnameh sources such as Pahlavi and Avesta works. CONCLUSION: In this article, the term "angel" refers to the supernatural beings who have been assigned and sent by Ahura Mazda to carry out both their helping and messaging actions. The characters of these messengers are a model for messengers, couriers and war ambassadors in verse epics such as Ferdowsi"s Shahnameh.

Messengers as a new member of the social media family have been widely welcomed by country cyberspace users, so that a high percentage of internet-wide bandwidth is dedicated to these apps. Hence, there would be financial benefits if there are successful local massagers. The purpose of this paper is to study the commercialization strategies of local massagers. For this purpose, the professional and experts’ views in this field were summed up through library studies and reviewing the research literature in the field of commercialization, social networks and messengers, then attempted to provide commercial messaging solutions for Iranians’ in the form of a model using the theme analysis method. The statistical population consisted of virtual space experts and the sampling was judgmental sampling. Three major categories of messengers’ organization, governance system and environment were identified using theme analysis of the interviews, the large-scale management of the messengers’ values, supporting local massagers, trusting and legislating, deserve the most important components of the governance system. Business strategies, organizational culture, business model, financing sources, human resource, and messaging features were also the most prominent components of the characteristics of the messaging organization. The results of the study of the important components of the environment affecting the messengers were also presented.

This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the adoption of domestic messengers by Iranian users. The research was descriptive-causal in nature and employed a survey strategy. The statistical population consisted of users of Iranian messaging platforms. Data were collected using a standard questionnaire. A total of 388 questionnaires were collected online and analyzed using SPSS 26 and PLS 3 software. Construct validity was assessed and confirmed through convergent and discriminant validity, while reliability was evaluated and confirmed using Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability. The findings indicated that trust, mental image (or brand image), and system quality positively affect perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Access restrictions negatively affect perceived usefulness and positively affect perceived ease of use. Furthermore, perceived ease of use positively affects perceived usefulness but does not significantly affect user attitude. The results confirmed that perceived usefulness positively affects user attitude, and attitude, in turn, positively affects behavioral intention to use. To enhance user acceptance, it is recommended that developers of domestic messengers place greater emphasis on brand building and user awareness initiatives. Furthermore, efforts should be made to elevate the technical standards of these platforms to an internationally competitive level by improving their facilities and overall efficiency. This study contributes to the literature by proposing an adapted Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) tailored to the specific context of domestic messenger adoption in Iran. Extended Abstract: IntroductionOne of the most significant changes the internet has brought to daily life is the transformation of how people communicate. This shift has been facilitated by the emergence and growth of social media and various messaging platforms. The evolution of Web 2. 0 was pivotal, as it not only enabled user-generated content but also encouraged users to share this content across networks. The proliferation of digital communication technologies has fundamentally altered interpersonal communication, leading to the creation of diverse text-based tools such as online discussion forums, blogs, social networking services, and instant messaging. Among these, instant messaging stands as one of the most widely used internet applications, allowing users to share content and establish individual or group communication via video, audio, and text from any location at any time. In Iran, following the arrival of the internet in the 1990s, the use of internet-based communication tools and instant messaging platforms expanded rapidly and was widely embraced by users, attracting a large audience to these services. Initially, all available messengers were of foreign origin. However, recent years have seen the development and introduction of various domestic messengers, such as Soroush, Bale, ETA, iGap, and Rubika. According to official statistics, despite certain access restrictions on foreign platforms, this category of messengers has managed to attract a larger user base in Iran than their domestic counterparts. This preference is attributed to factors such as superior features, higher performance, ease of use, and robust group communication capabilities. Although domestic messengers have received substantial material and non-material support in recent years, leading to significant improvements in their quality and user base, their popularity remains lower than that of foreign messengers. Given the proliferation of Iranian messaging platforms and their comparatively lower user acceptance relative to foreign competitors, it is crucial to investigate the factors influencing their adoption. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify and examine the factors affecting the acceptance of domestic messengers. Research MethodologyThis study is applied in its purpose and descriptive-causal in its methodology, employing a survey strategy with a quantitative approach to data. The statistical population comprises users of domestic Iranian messaging services. Based on the minimum acceptable sample size of 384 for an unlimited population, data were collected from 388 participants, which meets and exceeds this requirement. Data collection was conducted by distributing a questionnaire link to users of these messaging services. Research FindingThe findings show that Image affects perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use with path coefficients of 0. 106 and 0. 261, respectively. System quality influences perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use with coefficients of 0. 238 and 0. 302, respectively, while trust affects them with coefficients of 0. 373 and 0. 372, respectively. Conversely, limited accessibility has a negative effect on perceived usefulness (-0. 123) and a positive effect on perceived ease of use (0. 174). Furthermore, perceived ease of use affects perceived usefulness and attitude with coefficients of 0. 080 and 0. 180, respectively. Perceived usefulness has a strong positive effect on attitude (0. 806), and attitude, in turn, strongly affects acceptance (0. 861). ConclusionInformation and communication technologies (ICT) are rapidly evolving. Significant advancements in areas such as the internet, mobile phones, personal computing, and satellite communications have fundamentally altered methods of communication, cultural norms, and various other facets of human life. The global expansion of the internet, in particular, has driven the proliferation of diverse web-based applications. Messengers have emerged as one of the most significant and successful products of this internet-led expansion. They have become a vital and popular communication channel, offering a highly personalized and user-friendly alternative to traditional short message services (SMS) and email. Users can effortlessly engage in private one-on-one or group conversations, access and share information anytime and anywhere via their mobile devices, and even express their personalities and emotions within this digital space. The results of this study suggest that for domestic messengers to achieve international acceptance, Iranian developers should focus on enhancing their platforms' usefulness and functionality while prioritizing network security and user trust.

Smart phone access and rapid increase in Internet penetration rate in Iran, along with an increase in the number of mobile social software and their communication applications have led users, including housewives, to pay special attention to smar phone massagers. Since women are half of society and play an important role in the development of societies, a research was needed to determine the nature and extent usage of these communication tools by housewives and to identify factors such as the duration of use, the desired uses, and the number of mobile communication networks that housewives are attending. The research is a descriptive survey. The statistical population of this study is women living in Tehran, selected by multi-stage stratified sampling method. The sample group, according to Morgan's table, is 384 housewives. For data collection, a researcher-made questionnaire was used after its validity and reliability. Findings of the research showed that 25. 5% of housewives, although have mobile messengers, are less familiar with this tool. Also, the results indicate that there is a relationship between the variables of communication messenger variety, communication with others, and the level of mobile massager usage. Women play a central role in family consolidation and future generation education, and they have the most impact on family health and well-being. Therefore an appropriate culturalization is a necessary in this filed.

The two main strategies for establishing justice in health are cross-sectoral cooperation and public participation (1, 4, 5). Cross-sectoral collaboration is a well-known relationship between the health sector and other sectors that have been created to take actions to achieve the final results or consequences of the health system so that it is more efficient and sustainable than just the health sector acting alone (1, 2, 6). . . .

In this paper we show that inner derivation Sa maps into the radical if and only if for every irreducible representation p, p (a) is scalar. In addition we obtain that every inner derivation corresponding to o-quasi central elements in some Banach algebras maps into the radical. Finally, we extend some results for inner derivations to generalized inner derivations. AMS Mathematics Subject Classification: 64H40